分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 5; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 24°C - 30°C (Ref. 13371)
Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the northern Malay Peninsula.
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 也從馬來半島北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27732)
Has about 10-12 dark vertical bars on the side; a series of small, dark, vertical marks on the lower anterior part of the body above the level of the pectoral fin; a black margin and 2-3 longitudinal rows of black spots on the dorsal fin; several vertical bars or rows of spots on the caudal fin (Ref. 27732); 12-14 branched dorsal-fin rays; erect ethmoid spine never perpendicular to snout when viewed from above; small mental lobe, lower lip without papillae (Ref. 12693).
大約 10-12 側邊上有深色的縱帶; 在胸鰭的水平上面的在身體的下面前部上的一系列的小﹐深色的﹐和垂直的標誌; 在背鰭上的黑色的邊緣與 2-3個縱列的黑色斑點; 在尾鰭上的一些縱帶或列的斑點;(參考文獻 27732) 12-14個分枝的背鰭鰭條; 當從上方看了，直立的篩骨棘從不垂直於吻; 小的神經葉, 沒有乳突的下唇.(參考文獻 12693)
Usually found in large rivers with a muddy substrate (Ref. 27732) and also with bottom cover of rocks, logs, or even brush piles. Nocturnal or crepuscular fish. Feeds on mollusks, benthic insect larvae and worms. Moves into flooded areas during the rainy season and returns to rivers during November and December. Sometimes marketed fresh. Made into prahoc along the Tonlé Sap, Cambodia (Ref. 12693)
通常發現於大河底部泥濘的地方 (參考文獻 27732) 而且也有岩石，圓木的底部表面, 或甚至疏刷堆。 夜行或晨昏的魚。 吃軟體動物，底棲的昆蟲幼生與蠕蟲。 在雨季的時候移入洪泛區而且在十一月與十二月期間回到河。 有時生鮮地在市場上銷售。 製成了 prahoc 沿著柬埔寨的 Tonle Sap(參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 也從馬來半島北部。
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2011
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00242 - 0.01369), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
