分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)
Etymology: Centroscyllium: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, skylla = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Bishop Otto Fabricius (1744–1822) was a Danish missionary, explorer and naturalist in Greenland (1768–1773). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的, usually 180 - 2250 m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 1°C - 5°C (Ref. 117245); 68°N - 57°S, 99°W - 120°E (Ref. 55215)
Northwest Atlantic: South Baffin Island and Greenland to Virginia, USA and possibly the Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland along Atlantic slope to Senegal; Guinea to Sierra Leone; Namibia to Quoin Point, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839).
西北大西洋: Baffin 島南方部與格陵蘭到美國維吉尼亞與可能地墨西哥灣。 東大西洋: 冰島沿著大西洋斜坡到塞內加爾; 幾內亞到獅子山; 那米比亞到 Quoin 點，南非.(參考文獻 5578)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 64.0, range 58 - 70 cm
Max length : 107 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. ); common length : 84.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 247); common length :70 cm TL (female)
Adults uniformly blackish; fins of juveniles with white margins (Ref. 6577).
成鱼呈均匀的黑色; 稚鱼的鳍有白色的边缘。 (参考文献 6577)
Found on the outermost continental shelves and upper slopes, mostly below 275 m (Ref. 247). Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). At high latitudes, may move up to the surface especially during the winter (Ref. 247). Bottom water temp. Are from 3.5 to 4.5°C, but sometimes down to 1°C. Segregation by sex and size as well as by movement into shallower water and by increase in school size is sometimes seen. Feeds on crustaceans, cephalopods, jellyfish and small fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), with at least 14 pups in a litter (Ref. 247). Has luminescent organs in skin. May reach 107 cm.
栖息于最外的大陆棚与上层斜坡了, 大部份在 275 公尺之下.(参考文献 247) 在高的纬度, 尤其在冬天时可以向上移动到表面.(参考文献 247) 底部水温从 3.5 到 4.5 °C, 但是有时向下至 1个 ° C. 性别与大小的分离以及借着运动进入较浅的水域之内而且借着鱼群大小的增加有时被见到。 吃甲壳动物，头足类动物，水母与小鱼。 卵胎生的 (参考文献 205), 藉由至少一胎的 14个幼胎.(参考文献 247) 让发光的器官在表皮。 可以达到 107 公分。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西北大西洋: Baffin 島南方部與格陵蘭到美國維吉尼亞與可能地墨西哥灣。 東大西洋: 冰島沿著大西洋斜坡到塞內加爾; 幾內亞到獅子山; 那米比亞到 Quoin 點，南非.(參考文獻 5578)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.6 - 9.9, mean 4.2 °C (based on 219 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00282 (0.00155 - 0.00514), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 6.51 [1.15, 36.11] mg/100g; Iron = 0.304 [0.072, 1.034] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.9, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.092, 0.828] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [4.9, 53.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.3 [2.5, 68.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.352 [0.164, 0.692] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
