分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m. 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 45°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞，新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2156); 最大年龄: 14 年 (Ref. 2156)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 4 - 6; 脊椎骨: 28. Lack scales (Ref. 33616).
缺乏鳞片。 (参考文献 33616)
Occur in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Most active at night, lying motionless during the day. Spawn during August-September and seem to be triggered by an increase in water temperature at the onset of spring. Smaller individuals feed mainly on shrimps and crabs, while bigger ones are piscivorous (Ref. 2156). Adults possess venomous infraorbital, preopercular and dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 33616).
出现在近岸水域。 (参考文献 9563) 最活跃在晚上, 躺着不动在白天期间。 在八月到九月期间产卵而且似乎在春天的开始经由水温的增加所引起。 较小的个体主要捕食虾与螃蟹而较大的一些是以鱼为食的。 (参考文献 2156) 成鱼持有有毒的眶下, 前鳃盖骨与背鳍棘.(参考文献 33616) 也参考文献 57406.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞，新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski, 1998. Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.9 - 22.9, mean 17.9 °C (based on 356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12; tm=2-4; tmax=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [48, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.58, 2.25] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.215, 1.295] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.4, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.4 [8.8, 73.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.89, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight);
